Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 424-437.DOI: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2021.02.0424

• Food Irradiation·Food Science • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress in Separation, Purification and Antihyperglycemic Activity of Sweet Potato Leaf Polyphenols

LUO Dan, MU Taihua*, SUN Hongnan   

  1. Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193
  • Received:2019-07-23 Online:2021-02-10 Published:2020-12-14

甘薯茎叶多酚分离纯化及降血糖活性研究进展

罗丹, 木泰华*, 孙红男   

  1. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所/农业农村部农产品加工综合性重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 通讯作者: *木泰华,男,研究员,主要从事食品化学与营养方面研究。E-mail:mutaihua@126.com
  • 作者简介:罗丹,女,主要从事食品科学与工程方面研究。E-mail:luodan0620@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31701614)

Abstract: Sweet potato leaves are the aboveground parts of sweet potato, which can be harvested several times a year, and their yield is equal to that of sweet potato roots. Sweet potato leaves are rich in polyphenols, including phenolic acids and flavonoids. These compounds have been reported to possess many healthy benefits, such as antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, etc. Recently, more and more researchers pay attention to the antihyperglycemic activity of sweet potato leaf polyphenols. This article summarized the research progress in extraction, separation and purification of polyphenols from sweet potato leaves, and the individual phenolic composition and antihyperglycemic activity of sweet potato leaf polyphenols. The aim of this article is to provide a theoretical reference for the development and successful application of sweet potato leaf polyphenols in food and healthcare industries, and further enhance sustainable development of sweet potato leaf processing industry in China.

Key words: sweet potato leaves, polyphenols, extraction and purification, composition, antihyperglycemic activity

摘要: 甘薯茎叶为甘薯地上蔓生部分,一年能多次采收,与甘薯块茎产量相当。甘薯茎叶中的多酚类物质含量丰富,主要为酚酸类和黄酮类物质,具有抗氧化、降血糖、抗菌消炎、抗肿瘤、保护肝脏和免疫调节等作用,且甘薯茎叶多酚类物质的降血糖作用已成为天然产物活性研究领域的热点之一。本文综述了甘薯茎叶多酚类物质的提取和分离纯化方法、酚酸类和黄酮类物质的组分构成及体外、体内降血糖活性作用,并展望了甘薯茎叶多酚类物质降血糖活性的研究方向,旨在为甘薯茎叶多酚类物质在食品和医疗保健领域的开发应用提供理论参考,提高甘薯茎叶多酚类物质的有效开发利用率,进一步促进我国甘薯茎叶加工业的可持续发展。

关键词: 甘薯茎叶, 多酚, 提取纯化, 组分构成, 降血糖活性